By VITALIS KIMUTAI and PETER
OPIYO
Presidential party nominations may end up being tickets to
oblivion for those fighting to succeed President Kibaki because the
Constitution robbed the losers the soft-landing Kenyans are used to.
Not only has the Constitution taken away the many short-cuts
losers exploited to get back to public life and gainful employment after
defeat, but it has also guaranteed many of them will be in the cold until the
next election cycle — if age, relevance and resources — still allow.
Because it is either victory or consignment
to the political cooler for five years, the battle for State House next year
is, therefore, a do-or-die affair.
Of course the other alternative for those who think they may lose
could be offering themselves as running mates of those they deem to have a
better chance to win, for the same Constitution guarantees that in this way,
one will be automatically become the Deputy President.
Unlike in the past, there is no chance that the losers can in any
way find their way back into Cabinet firstly because this is now no-go-zone for
politicians, and secondly, the holders of these posts have been brought down to
between 14 and 21 and all will be vetted by Parliament.
So even the mere prospect of a Presidential bid loser being vetted
by ordinary MPs for a junior post, even though not open to them, must be
unsettling for those seeking to rule Kenya next.
That means that Prime Minister Raila Odinga, Eldoret North MP
William Ruto, Deputy Prime Ministers Musalia Mudavadi and Uhuru Kenyatta, Vice
President Kalonzo Musyoka, Justice minister Eugene Wamalwa, Gichugu MP Martha
Karua, Former PS James ole Kiyiapi, Gatanga MP Peter Kenneth, Lugari MP Cyrus
Jirongo, and Gachoka MP Mutava Musyimi, face the risk of being left in the
political cold if they go ahead and vie for the top job then lose.
But of course only one or two of them may survive the prospect of
political oblivion or peripheral influence in Kenyan politics once outside
Parliament and Cabinet, if they team up and end up the winning pair.
The only window they could exploit is to include their names on
party nomination lists so that they are considered for nomination under the
special interests rule where, probably, they could offer themselves as party
leaders.
It, however, remains to be seen how a presidential candidate could
expose himself to ridicule by accepting to be nominated as a backbench Member
of Parliament.
Again, parties are expected to deposit a list of names they expect
to nominate with the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission before the
general elections, meaning the traditional row over who should be nominated
could be fought out even before elections, a fact that could put the presidential
candidates in a difficult position.
And that makes the possibility of presidential losers being
elected party leaders very unlikely unless they ensure they are nominated to
Parliament. As the adage goes, that is being between a rock and a very hard
place.
Also, under the new law, presidential
candidates cannot be appointed to public office as is the case now, unlike in
2002 and 2007 whose losers are to be found in senior public service offices and
diplomatic posts abroad.
It was common in the past, for those who lost elections to be
appointed to ambassadorial positions and posted to high profile stations like
London, Washington, Paris, Beijing and Moscow.
The common practice of candidates rejected by voters getting
appointed either as directors or chairmen of parastatal organisations also
belongs to the past.
Above all, losers in presidential elections
cannot also become Senator, Governor or MP because they cannot contest for two
seats at the same time.
So what happens to the great men and women who have declared that
they will be going for the big office whatever the outcome?
Among all presidential candidates, it is only Raila who has
publicly indicated that the Presidency is not a matter of life and death
because he can engage in other business.
In public view, Raila would appear more like a fish out of water
if he were to be seen something else other than master politician charging
crowds at political rallies. But a few months ago, the Langata MP said it was
not mandatory for him to be President.
On a lighter note but in response to his critics who argued he was
keen to claim power through whatever means, Raila sarcastically said he could
as well eke a living selling Mandazi in Kibera. But Raila like some of the
other moneyed aspirants could retreat into his personal business empire.
Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka will probably return to his law
firm at Musyoka and Wambua Advocates or get into farming or business.
The VP bid his constituents goodbye two weeks ago, whom he has
represented in Parliament for 27 years, urging them to identify a leader to
take over from him. In May, Kalonzo said he would retire and venture into
farming if he was beaten in the next General Election.
Uhuru also declared losing an election was not the end of the road
for him as he had also lost in the 2002 General Election but was not consigned
to the political dustbin. “The race is not a matter of life and death. I lost
before and conceded defeat honourably which became a unifying factor in the
country,” Uhuru said.
Speaking in Turkana recently Uhuru accused leaders who did not
concede defeat of having brought about the 2008 post-election violence.
Mr Munyori Buku, the DPM’s spokesman on Monday said Uhuru was in
the race for the long haul and was not eyeing any other position.
“Uhuru is selling his policies and
credentials to the people of Kenya and he is happy that they are positively
receiving his message. They have seen what he is capable of doing based on his
stint at the Treasury,” Munyori told The Standard.
Uhuru’s options include taking charge of a large family business
empire, which includes banking, real estate, farming, and food processing, and
the hotel industry, among others.
Ruto according to the United Republican Party (URP) and his close
allies would not be gunning for any other position in the next General
Election. “For Ruto, the Presidency is all he has his eyes on. Being the
consistent politician that he his, he does not want to be distracted by any
other position or sideshows,” Dujis MP Aden Duale who is the URP spokesman
said.
“I can tell you for sure that URP will get
more than 100 seats in Parliament and will control both the National Assembly
and the Senate,” Duale said.
Duale added: “If you do not win the Presidency and you become the
Majority Party Leader, you will be a powerful leader with a say on how the
government is run.”
Should he not make it, Ruto will also concentrate on his fairly
large business in insurance, farming and real estate.
Jirongo said if he does not win the Presidency in the first round,
he would definitely play the kingmaker role in the run-off. “I will sit with
like-minded leaders and negotiate for the party to play a role in government.
It is not just negotiations for positions but embracement of our manifesto as
well by the government to be formed,” said Jirongo.
Karua is a seasoned lawyer and has the option of going back to her
legal business should she lose.
Musyimi could return to the pulpit while Kenneth could go back
into his private sector management and choose to concentrate on his business.
Mudavadi too is a wealthy businessman in his own right and like
Ruto, Raila, Uhuru, and Raila and may, like them, choose to concentrate on
business while preparing for the 2017 race if circumstances will allow — but
that is in case he loses.
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