By JUDY
OGUTU
Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta, a key suspect at The Hague,
has taken on Chief Justice Willy Mutunga over his statements on leadership and
integrity issues. And, curiously, Attorney General Githu Muigai came out
backing Uhuru and Eldoret North MP William Ruto in a case challenging
their eligibility to run for president while still saddled with the crimes
against humanity charges at the International Criminal Court.
Githu dismissed the local case challenging their candidature on
the grounds that it was unconstitutional. In a preliminary objection filed in
court on Tuesday, the AG argued the case should be dismissed as it conflicts
with the constitutional provision of presumption of innocence before a trial
and it was based on “speculation and conjecture”.
The court, he argues, was being invited to
enter the arena of legislation that constitutionally belongs to Parliament.
“The petition is misconceived based on total misrepresentation and
misapplication of the Constitution of Kenya and the legal process at
International Criminal Court,” adds Muigai.
On his part, Uhuru wants the court to have Mutunga stopped from
issuing statements, which he says have a bearing on his presidential ambition.
Uhuru registered his protest when a case challenging his candidature
and Ruto’s came up for hearing on Tuesday. Patrick Njuguna, Augustino Neto, and
Charles Omanga have filed the case.
Other parties to the suit are Kenya Youth Parliament, and Kenya
Youth League. These parties argued that the two are suspects charged before ICC
and therefore do not meet the threshold of the Constitution on Leadership and
Integrity.
Interestingly, when the case came up for hearing on Tuesday, it
faced another roadblock as two out of the three judges hearing it were
reportedly indisposed, and, therefore, the case could not proceed.
Justice Isaack Lenaola, who is the third judge, informed lawyers
for the three parties of the development, saying his colleagues Mohamed Warsame
and Philomena Mwilu were indisposed. He adjourned the case to September 27.
However, before Justice Lenaola could adjourn the proceedings
Uhuru’s lawyer Evans Monari hit out at Mutunga, saying his utterances through
Press statements were of concern to his client.
Curiously, Ruto who has personally been sued with Uhuru was neither
in court nor did he send any of his lawyers to represent him. “I would like to
register protest on remarks of certain judicial officers. The Chief Justice has
been issuing Press statements. It is not viable that the issue is discussed in
this manner,” Monari said.
But before he could stretch his protest, Justice Lenaola said the
rules of engagement are clear and neither judges nor advocates should make
substantive comments on the case.
He directed the parties to minimise comments on the merits and demerits
of the case. Early this year, Justice Lenaola issued orders stopping public
debate on whether Uhuru and Ruto can run for president.
He gave the directive after parties in a suit
before him, entered a consent allowing him to do so. The order was, however,
vacated.
Mutunga is on record stating the Judiciary would ensure leaders
who fail to meet the threshold of integrity as set out in the Constitution are
not considered for public office.
Mutunga, who is also the president of the Supreme Court, and the
one who will swear-in Kenya’s fourth President, has said the courts will defend
the Constitution.
The CJ has equally promised to ensure courts
uphold Chapter Six of the Constitution to weed out individuals who do not meet
integrity and leadership standards.
Saying he would forever fight “in the trenches of reform,” Mutunga
dismissed claims by a section of lawyers, MPs, and political leaders that
Chapter Six of the Constitution on leadership and integrity stands suspended
until a Bill is passed in Parliament to implement it.
His strong statement seemed to have excited Kenyans who have
feared the worst, as Parliament and the Executive remained divided over Chapter
Six of the Constitution that touches on leadership and integrity.
The CJ has been emphatic that the courts must be seen to uphold
the spirit of the Constitution when it comes to interpreting Chapter Six, which
he warned could still be used to vet those seeking leadership positions.
Mutunga is on record saying the Constitution must be upheld and
followed to the letter by the courts to ensure people seeking to lead are held
accountable, and those who fail integrity and leadership thresholds are not
appointed or elected to public offices.
The petitioners in the Uhuru and Ruto case have sued Muigai and named
Independent Electoral Boundaries Commission and the Commission on
Implementation of the Constitution as interested parties.
In addition, 213 Internally Displaced Persons are also party to
the case. International Centre for Policy and Conflict, Kanu, The National
Alliance Party, and several individuals have joined the suit as interested
parties. Dr Stephen Njiru is an amicus curie (friend of the court)
It is the petitioners’ contention that allowing Uhuru and Ruto to
run for public office would amount to perpetuating impunity.
Also sought by the petitioners is an order barring IEBC from
accepting nomination or election of any candidate accused of committing serious
offences under the international law or Kenyan law, until they are cleared.
In addition, they want a declaration that allowing the two to vie
for president was a threat to the Constitution.
Further, they want the court to determine
whether presumption of innocence in favour of Uhuru and Ruto overrides public
interest to ensure protection and upholding the principles of the Constitution.
Also being sought for is a declaration that presumption of
innocence of the two does not override public interest.
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